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backscattering

The scattering of radiant energy into the hemisphere of space bounded by a plane normal to the direction of the incident radiation and lying on the same side as the incident ray; the opposite of forward scatter. Atmospheric backward scatter depletes 6%–9% of the incident solar beam before it reaches the earth's surface. In radar usage, backscatter refers only to that radiation scattered at 180° to the direction of the incident wave.

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